Scientists simulated a black hole in a lab to test Stephen Hawking's theory and had surprising results

During his lifetime, Professor Stephen Hawking came up with a slew of scientific theories, including the idea that black holes emit electromagnetic radiation.

His most famous idea, outlined in 1974, is that a black hole loses mass over time because of the constant need to cover energy debts.

While Hawking radiation is a well-accepted theory, it has never actually been observed directly due to its ‘incredibly weak nature', according to Advanced Science News.

However, back in 2022, experts simulated a black hole event horizon so that they could study its behavior in a safe, contained and controlled environment.

The event horizon - a boundary beyond which events cannot affect an observer - was created by a team of physicists from the University of Amsterdam.

According to a report by Science Alert, the space phenomenons put off a rare form of radiation that matches the theory outlined by Hawking himself.

The specialist group set out to analyze the properties of Hawking radiation by creating an analog for it in a scientific lab and were surprised when it began to emit a strange glow.

Hawking radiation occurs when particles are created from disturbances in quantum fluctuations, which is caused by the black hole's tearing of spacetime.

Gravity sits below the surface of black holes because they are so dense (Nasa’s Goddard Space Flight Center/Jeremy Schnittman)

The radiation manifests itself in a visible glow, which is odd as the event horizon of a black hole should be an area in which no light or matter can escape.

A black hole is one of the weirdest and most mysterious anomalies in space.

They're objects so dense that, within a certain range of the centre of the black hole, no velocity in the known Universe can manage to escape being sucked in, not even traveling beyond light speed.

The team added that this only occurred when part of the chain extended beyond the event horizon.

So, what does all this mean?

Well, this may indicate an entanglement of particles that straddle the event horizon may be crucial when it comes creating Hawking radiation.

"This can open a venue for exploring fundamental quantum-mechanical aspects alongside gravity and curved spacetimes in various condensed matter settings," the researchers wrote in their paper, published by Physical Review Research.

Hawking's black hole radiation theory was squared in 1974 (Nasa)

The Hawking radiation was only thermal for a certain range of 'hop amplitudes', the scientists claim, and only occurred under simulations that began by mimicking a 'flat' sort of spacetime.

This suggests that Hawking radiation may only emit thermal radiation within a certain range of situations, and may only be possible when there is a change in the warp of space-time due to gravity.

But the most important part of this is that the Hawking radiation glowed.