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Harvard scientist explains whether he thinks 3I/ATLAS is 'deadly serial killer' or 'friendly' as new images emerge

Home> Technology> Space

Updated 12:41 8 Dec 2025 GMTPublished 12:29 8 Dec 2025 GMT

Harvard scientist explains whether he thinks 3I/ATLAS is 'deadly serial killer' or 'friendly' as new images emerge

There's some pretty compelling evidence to back him up

Ellie Kemp

Ellie Kemp

A Harvard scientist has finally given his verdict on the true nature of mysterious comet 3I/ATLAS.

The fast-moving space rock captured the world's attention since it was first spotted by the NASA-funded ATLAS telescope in Chile over the summer.

It is only the third known object to originate from interstellar space, meaning it comes from far beyond our solar system.

Scientists quickly determined that the object was traveling at more than 41 miles per second, far too fast to be held by the Sun’s gravity.

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Harvard physicist Avi Loeb was quick to point out multiple anomalies and suggested 3I/ATLAS could be 'hostile' and unnatural - even an alien probe.

However NASA and other space agencies have dismissed that theory.

The first sighting of 3I/ATLAS was recorded in July (ATLAS/University of Hawaii/NASA)
The first sighting of 3I/ATLAS was recorded in July (ATLAS/University of Hawaii/NASA)
31/ATLAS captured between September 20 and October 3 (NASA/Southwest Research Institute)
31/ATLAS captured between September 20 and October 3 (NASA/Southwest Research Institute)

As the comet continues its way through our solar system, NASA's Hubble Space Telescope captured some fresh photos.

On December 4, the US space agency shared the new snaps, which show the comet's nucleus as a striking white point wrapped in dust and vapor - the material that eventually streams outward to create a tail.

Behind it, the stars blur into long ribbons of light as the comet tears through space.

The new image of 3I/ATLAS from the Hubble telescope (NASA, ESA, STScI, D. Jewitt (UCLA). Image Processing: J. DePasquale (STScI))
The new image of 3I/ATLAS from the Hubble telescope (NASA, ESA, STScI, D. Jewitt (UCLA). Image Processing: J. DePasquale (STScI))

And now European radio space telescope ALMA has revealed the comet is loaded with methanol, a molecule linked to the building blocks of life.

It also carries hydrogen cyanide (HCN), which might sound scary but is actually key to forming amino acids and DNA bases.

In fact, as Loeb explores in his latest blog post, 3I/ATLAS has one of the highest methanol-to-HCN ratios ever seen, meaning it might be unusually rich in life-friendly organics.

And while Loeb has previously hinted the comet could be sinister, it appears the latest findings have changed his mind.

In his blog post, he posed the question: "Is 3I/ATLAS a friendly interstellar gardener or a deadly threat?"

Scientist Avi Loeb previously suggested 3I/ATLAS could be hostile (Anibal Martel/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
Scientist Avi Loeb previously suggested 3I/ATLAS could be hostile (Anibal Martel/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

He continued: "On a blind date with an interstellar visitor, it is prudent to observe the dating partner and decide whether it could have seeded life on Earth by carrying out interstellar panspermia... or whether it represents a serial killer spreading poison."

Giving his verdict, he explained: "The anomalously large ratio of methanol to hydrogen-cyanide production by 3I/ATLAS suggests a friendly nature for this interstellar visitor."

So there we have it!

Comet 3I/ATLAS will make its closest approach to Earth in a matter of days, on December 19.

It is set to pass us at 270 million kilometers (170 million miles) - roughly twice the distance between the Earth and the Sun distance.

NASA says it poses no threat to us mere mortals here on Earth.

Featured Image Credit: NASA/Hubble Space Telescope

Topics: Space, NASA, Science, Nature

Ellie Kemp
Ellie Kemp

Ellie joined UNILAD in 2024, specialising in SEO and trending content. She moved from Reach PLC where she worked as a senior journalist at the UK’s largest regional news title, the Manchester Evening News. She also covered TV and entertainment for national brands including the Mirror, Star and Express. In her spare time, Ellie enjoys watching true crime documentaries and curating the perfect Spotify playlist.

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@EllieKempOnline

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