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Every blue-eyed person is a descendant of one single human

Home> News> Health

Published 15:57 28 Mar 2024 GMT

Every blue-eyed person is a descendant of one single human

Researchers studied people with blue eyes from a range of countries to reach their conclusion

Emily Brown

Emily Brown

Whether you have blue eyes yourself or just know someone who has them, you can guarantee the trait comes from one person in particular.

That's because every single one of the 7.8 billion people on this planet who has blue eyes is a descendant of this same person.

It's an icky thought if you and the person you're in a relationship with both happen to have blue eyes, but I'm afraid it's just something you'll have to accept.

The good news is, it's not anyone as close as your mom or grandma that you have to blame for this relation.

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If you do have that relation in common, that's another issue altogether.

The common ancestor actually lived between 6,000 and 10,000 years ago - meaning we've gone through a fair few generations since then.

Researchers have explained that there's something called the OCA2 gene in our eyes which determines the level of brown pigment in them.

Blue eyes are formed by 'switching off' the gene which creates brown eyes.
Pixabay

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However, people who have blue eyes have a gene called HERC2, which limits the OCA2, resulting in the development of blue eyes.

While the gene doesn't 'switch off' the OCA2 entirely, it reduces the production of melanin in the iris and effectively 'dilutes' brown eyes to blue.

So, since every blue-eyed person in the world has the HERC2 gene, with this exact same mutation being passed down through generations, scientists have concluded that it all came from one original person.

The work was done by a team of researchers from the University of Copenhagen, who identified the initial mutation and realised that it was present in everyone with blue eyes.

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The common ancestor lived 6000-10000 years ago.
Pixabay

The team studied mitochondrial DNA and compared the eye colour of blue-eyed individuals in a range of countries, including Jordan, Denmark and Turkey.

Professor Hans Eiberg, from the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, explained: "Originally, we all had brown eyes. But a genetic mutation affecting the OCA2 gene in our chromosomes resulted in the creation of a 'switch', which literally 'turned off' the ability to produce brown eyes."

"They have all inherited the same switch at exactly the same spot in their DNA," he added.

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Sharing his thoughts on whether the change is a positive or negative mutation, Eiberg assured that it actually isn't either.

He said: "It simply shows that nature is constantly shuffling the human genome, creating a genetic cocktail of human chromosomes and trying out different changes as it does so."

Featured Image Credit: Danielle Tunstall/Tane4kaChe

Topics: Science, Life

Emily Brown
Emily Brown

Emily Brown is UNILAD Editorial Lead at LADbible Group. She first began delivering news when she was just 11 years old - with a paper route - before graduating with a BA Hons in English Language in the Media from Lancaster University. Emily joined UNILAD in 2018 to cover breaking news, trending stories and longer form features. She went on to become Community Desk Lead, commissioning and writing human interest stories from across the globe, before moving to the role of Editorial Lead. Emily now works alongside the UNILAD Editor to ensure the page delivers accurate, interesting and high quality content.

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