Ancient Maya city has been discovered under the Guatemala rainforest in now ‘inhospitable’ area

Researchers have uncovered a large 2,000-year-old Maya site hidden underneath a Guatemala rainforest.

The incredible discovery has revealed brand new information about the Maya.

Scientists, including those from Universidad de San Carlos in Guatemala, found the site by carrying out an aerial survey with Lidar technology. This is when laser light is bounced off surfaces to create a map based on how long it takes the pulses to come back to a receiver.

Lidar has become an increasingly popular method for discovering civilisations lost and encompassed beneath thick tropical rainforests.

The technology was key to finding evidence of lost ancient settlements buried beneath the dense tree canopies in Guatemala’s Mirador-Calakmul Karst Basin.

“This study uses airborne Lidar data to demonstrate how complex societies organised their infrastructure to reflect their socio-economic organisation and political power,” scientists wrote in the study.

Earlier studies suggested that the initial Mesoamerican settlements were probably sparsely population, but these new findings suggest the opposite. The settlements were likely high concentrated with people.

Researchers believe the incredible discovery suggests the Maya put in lots of labour and resources into the area, ‘amassed by a presumably centralised organisation and administration’.

A ‘state-level kingdom’ was established, scientists believe, in an area which would be considered ‘inhospitable for demographic and architectural expansion’ today.

The Lidar investigation revealed that the ancient civilisation may have had ball courts, as previous research suggested they were used for playing native sports.

Large platforms and pyramid constructions were also found in the Lidar survey.

The Maya built big reservoir systems to collect water and a rainwater management area.

The Maya civilisation of the Mesoamerican people developed highly sophisticated writing systems, art, architecture, mathematics, calendar and astronomical systems.

While the ancient Maya people couldn’t predict the future, they worked out how to measure time using two complicated calendar systems.

The first system was the Calendar Round system, based on two overlapping cycles – a 260-day sacred year and a 265-day secular year. The clock would reset itself at the end of each cycle.

The second was the Long Count Calendar which had predicted that the world would end 10 years ago.

The Maya believed that the end of one cycle would signal the beginning of another.

The region where the ancient Maya lived now comprises of southeastern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize and the western parts of Honduras and El Salvador.